Elimelech of Lyzhansk

Elimelech of Lyzhansk
(Elimelech Lipmann)
(1717–87)
   Chassidic leader. Sons of a rich land-owner in Poland, Elimelech and his brother Zusya ‘went into exile’ - wandered from village to village spreading Chassidism and emulating the exile of the Holy Presence (Shechinah) in the Diaspora. After the death of his teacher DOV BAER, Elimelech himself was the uncrowned head of the chassidic movement, and Lyzhansk in Galicia, where he lived, was a place of pilgrimage for the Chassidim.
   The most important element which Elimelech added to Chassidism was the mystical doctrine of the zaddik, the holy man who was the leader in all areas of life. Through his spiritual contact with the higher powers, the zaddik could intercede for his followers; and by his own ‘fall’ could bring about the spiritual renewal of the community. The zaddik was supported, sometimes in considerable splendour, by his Chassidim.

Who’s Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament. . 2012.

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  • ḤASIDISM — ḤASIDISM, a popular religious movement giving rise to a pattern of communal life and leadership as well as a particular social outlook which emerged in Judaism and Jewry in the second half of the 18th century. Ecstasy, mass enthusiasm, close knit …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • TEOMIM, ARYEH LEIB — (d. 1831), Galician rabbi and author. In his youth Teomim became famous as a prodigy and while still very young was chosen rabbi of Lyzhansk (Lezajsk) in Galicia. Despite his youth he vigorously opposed Ḥasidism which began to spread in Galicia,… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ZUSYA (Meshulam Zusya) OF HANIPOLI — (Annopol; d. 1800), early ḥasidic leader; he was an outstanding disciple of dov baer , the Maggid of Mezhirech, brother of elimelech of lyzhansk , and one of the best known heroes of ḥasidic folktales. Zusya was probably born near Tarnow, Galicia …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • ELIEZER BEN JACOB HA-LEVI (Horovitz) OF TARNOGROD — (d. 1806), rabbi and ḥasidic author. A descendant of a famous rabbinic family, he was a disciple of Elimelech of Lyzhansk, Jacob Isaac of Lublin, and Israel of Kozienice. He wrote No am Megadim (Lemberg, 1807) and Amarot Tehorot (Warsaw, 1838).… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • EPSTEIN, KALONYMUS KALMAN OF CRACOW — (d. 1823), ḥasidic ẓaddik. A disciple of elimelech of Lyzhansk and Jacob Isaac ha Ḥozeh ( the Seer ) of Lublin, he became noted for the ecstatic mode of prayer he adopted. In 1785 he organized groups of Ḥasidim in Cracow, and arranged minyanim… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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